In the UK as in many other countries, the final decision rests on a balance of probabilities, that it the “evidence” suggests it is more likely than not that the fear of persecution is real.  The details provided in an interview will also be used to determine future risk of harm. A decision as to whether to grant asylum rests heavily on the quantity and quality of information provided in the asylum interview. With the aim of getting a full, accurate disclosure in an asylum interview, and hence a more objective assessment of credibility we are advocating  the adoption of a human rights approach to information gathering: Principles on Effective Interviewing for Investigations and Information Gathering (also known as the Méndez Principles). We are conducting this work in collaboration with Dr Jenny Skrifvars at Abo Academi University, Finland. 

Refugee status determination (RSD) rests heavily on the refugee disclosing relevant details during an interview. In many countries, officials conduct a substantive interview to gather information. In the UK as in many other countries, the final decision rests on a balance of probabilities, that it the “evidence” suggests it is more likely than not that the fear of persecution is real.  The details provided in an interview will also be used to determine future risk of harm. It could be a specific detail or an impression that could tip the scales resulting in an asylum seeker being seen as credible and being granted or refused asylum.

The Méndez Principles arose directly from experts applying science-based models of best practice first introduced in the England in 1992 namely the P.E.A.C.E framework (Home Office Circular, 1992).  The latter is most compatible with what is referred to as an investigative, a systematic approach to gathering information and assessing information (or investigative interviewing). A key aim is to adopt a trauma informed rapport based approach and interview with an open mindset to minimise bias.  The Mendez Principles provide step by step guidance on obtaining accurate and reliable information in full respect of the human rights and dignity of all, including through the implementation of legal and procedural safeguards from the first point of contact with authorities. We are currently working on developing an interview protocol based on the Mendez principles for use in refugee contexts for gathering accurate and detailed information.